Why it’s Important
According to the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, tooth decay is the most prevalent chronic disease among children. Over half of kids aged 5 to 9 have had at least one cavity or filling, and by the time they reach 17, that number jumps to 78 percent. Additionally, dental-related illnesses lead to the loss of over 51 million school hours each year.
To provide extra protection against cavities, it’s advised that children receive regular fluoride treatments as part of their preventive dental care routine. Fluoride, a naturally occurring mineral, works by making the outer layer of the teeth—known as enamel—more resistant to the acids produced by bacteria in dental plaque. It also helps to remineralize the teeth, reversing early stages of decay.
During regular dental checkups, your dentist might suggest applying a topical fluoride treatment to help strengthen both baby teeth and permanent teeth. This treatment is quick, easy, and completely painless. After the teeth are thoroughly cleaned, fluoride is either brushed onto the teeth’s surfaces or placed in a small tray that fits over the teeth for a few minutes.
Some types of fluoride require you to avoid eating or drinking for about 30 minutes to allow the fluoride to fully absorb into the enamel. Your dentist or dental hygienist will give you specific instructions based on the treatment used.
